Showing posts with label International Sports Federations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label International Sports Federations. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 15, 2025

Students World Cup - Launch - 12.07.2025

    It is with immense pride and a deep sense of purpose that I welcome you to this historic occasion—the official launch of the Students World Cup. Today, we are not merely inaugurating a tournament; we are igniting the flame of a vision, a movement, a mission—a mission rooted in the transformative goal of Viksit Bharat @ 2047, with the National Sports Policy 2025 and Students World Cup serving as a critical milestone on that path.
    It would be far too modest of me to speak to this august audience about sports. Each one of you is a legend in your own right—individuals who have lived and breathed sports, who have shaped your lives through sheer will, discipline, character, humility in defeat, and courage in resurgence. You have brought honor to the nation—and now, you are here to give even more, sharing your experience of the good, the bad, and the ugly in the world of sports. I bow to each of you—with deep awe, respect, and gratitude.
    During my school days, I played almost every sport I could find. I had a burning passion for perfection and a deep commitment to give my best in everything I did. Yet, despite this love for sports, I never became a professional sportsperson. My pursuit of excellence took a different path. I have often envied sportspeople—for they get to play matches, while I have spent nearly five decades only practicing—in courtrooms, as an advocate.
    In the year 2000, moved by a profound sense of national disappointment, former Solicitor General of India, Mr. V.R. Reddy, and I published a quarter-page advertisement titled "Bronze for a Billion." This followed the Sydney Olympics, where Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in the women’s 69 kg weightlifting event—India’s only medal that year. Like many fellow citizens, I felt not just sadness but a deep sense of torment at our nations under whelming performance on the international stage.
    By that time, I had completed 25 years of practice in the Supreme Court, and I had come to a clear understanding—just like justice, winning medals is never an accident. It is the culmination of relentless human endeavour, discipline, vision, and systematic preparation. Medals are forged in the crucible of fierce competition, and often tested against the backdrop of unfair play, especially by those who believe in winning accolades at any cost.
    So, if we were not winning medals, it was evident that something was drastically wrong—fundamentally flawed—in the very structuring of our sports ecosystem. And if that was the case, it wasn’t merely unfortunate—it was disastrous. It meant that the aspirations of young athletes were being stifled, their potential choked at the root, and their cries for support went unheard. Somewhere, somehow, all this deeply offended my sense of justice and fair play.
    In 2004, I was appointed the Additional Advocate General for the State of Rajasthan. With a burning fire in my belly, I urged the then Chief Minister to channel the energy of our youth into sports by enacting a Sports Act, which she totally supported with enthusiasm and passion. I told her that whenever a thesis is born, the antithesis already exists. Raavan existed before Shri Raam and Kans before Shri Krishan. We must expect resistance from known and unknown quarters, even to something as seemingly harmless as a Sports Act proposed by a relatively quiet state, one that had won just a single bronze medal in the 2003 National Games in Hyderabad.
    And resistance came, as expected. From all quarters: from the Indian Olympic Association, National federations, State Associations, bureaucratic corridors that were reluctant to upset the status quo. To me, that resistance made the mission even more interesting and compelling, it confirmed that I was on the right path. I immersed myself in the study of global sports ecosystems—the Olympic movement, sports industry in USA, UK, Germany, France, Australia, Russia, China, Argentina, and every credible resource available on the internet. I analysed Basketball, Football, Baseball and other leagues, international federations, regulatory frameworks, funding models, scouting systems, and more to evolve a structure and system that could fit and was suitable to us.
    Two critical issues struck me during this journey. Firstly, I discovered that the British Olympic Association did not take a single penny from the Government—a revelation that proved sports has its own economics. In contrast, I was hearing that the Indian sports industry was in shambles because of lack of funds. What I did not hear but soon realised that the available funds rarely reached the players, nor were they invested in infrastructure. Instead, the money disappeared into a maze of mismanagement and misplaced priorities of foreign tours and late-night parties of the office bearers. It became increasingly clear, the problem was not a lack of talent, or even a lack of financial resources. The real issue lay in the absence of legal and corporate structure, accountability, commitment and long-term vision of those who were controlling sports. 
    Secondly, I discovered that out of 150 recognized International Sports Federations out of 8000 sports played around the world, not a single International Sports Federation was registered in India, not even Kabaddi and Kho Kho. As a result, all major revenue in the global sports economy flowed overseas, with no anchoring of the sports industry within our borders. The global sports industry today is estimated at $2 trillion, while in India, it has barely reached $20 billion. Determined to address these gaps, I went through 52 drafts over four months to build a legislative framework.
    Eventually, the Rajasthan Sports Ordinance, 2004 was promulgated by the Governor of Rajasthan on August 17, 2004—coincidentally, the very same day Rajyavardhan Rathore won a silver medal at the Athens Olympics. A good omen. The validity of the Act was fiercely contested—first in the High Court, and later in the Supreme Court. But its impact was immediate and far-reaching within the sports sector. It was as if the Raavan’s at the top had sensed the birth of a Raam and were making all out efforts to stall its growth.
    The Rajasthan Sports Act cleared the way for Lalit Modi’s election as President of the Rajasthan Cricket Association (RCA) in February 2005, followed by the enactment of similar Sports Acts in Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, which as envisioned led to a change in the leadership of the BCCI in November 2005. Sharad Panwar in J. Dalmiya out. That change ultimately led to the birth of the Indian Premier League in 2008. What started as a $ 0.8 billion enterprise is today an $18.5 billion global phenomenon.
    But let us be clear and I repeat, let us all be clear, IPL is not a league in the truest sense. It is a tournament, not a grassroots ecosystem. The spirit and intent of the Sports Act that made IPL possible have not percolated downward. It has not created a broad-based sports industry or institutional framework aligned with the vision I had imagined, and for that reason, I was not comfortable. I knew much more needed to be done. Sports Act of Himachal Pradesh and UP were repealed, the only surviving Sports Act is in Rajasthan. Sad but true
    We are in a better place today with Government of India pushing and doing its best. But the real progress is neither due to the Government for nothing is being done for re-structuring the sports ecosystem The progress is nor due to the support of the IOA, sports federations, or associations. It is the result of individual passion, family sacrifice, community support, and the relentless efforts of coaches working in silos. Even on the global stage, the model is deeply skewed. The Olympics generates over $7.7 billion in revenue, yet not a single dollar reaches the sportspersons—the very lifeblood, the creators of that value.
    All this, I had shared with Rajeev more than a decade and half ago, when I met him by a divine design and saw the same burning passion in him for the youth and the nation. He kept the idea alive brewing it quietly and meaningfully in his mind, nurturing it with his team and friends and discussing it now and then. And now, the Students World Cup has taken shape, born from a simple yet powerful purpose: to play sports a way of life for every student. To create a platform where talent—from every school, district, state, and nation—can come together not just to express themselves, but to connect, collaborate, and celebrate excellence.
    The Students World Cup must achieve what IPL cannot. This is our contribution to a larger national mission: to build a sporting culture that touches every home, every classroom, every playground—and eventually, every heart. We are looking to built a nation, while they are stuck with brand valuation, which for us is co-incidental, logical consequence. 
    At the Students World Cup Council, we are fully committed to bringing this vision to life. Our focus is clear: Building talent identification systems that begin at the grassroots, by tracking and managing data from every match played by every student. Partnering with schools, sports science institutions, and academies to foster holistic development. Leveraging digital platforms for transparency, accessibility, and real-time engagement and creating a structure where everyone involved gets a fair share—a pie in the cake
    We live in a nation where every school has a playground, but not every child plays—because they don’t see a future in it. The Students World Cup aims to open the doors to global careers, to train students not just for academics, but for meaning, mission, and mastery—in both profession and life. The Students World Cup is a Made-in-India generational dream, aspiring to become a truly global platform—especially for the youth of the Global South, the Commonwealth nations, and all those parts of the world where access to sports infrastructure has remained limited for far too long. 
    We envision an India that is not just a superpower in IT, space, or defense, but also the global hub for youth sports—where the best athletes are scouted, trained, supported, and celebrated. India has the demographics. India has the culture and the drive. Now is the time to build the global sporting capital of the future—right here, on our soil.
    Dear friends, I must take a moment to express my heartfelt gratitude to all those who have walked with us on this journey and I welcome you all, the educators who opened their schools, the coaches who believed in raw talent, the administrators who supported a bold vision, The private sector that extended a hand of partnership, and most importantly, to the students—our sportsperson—who are the beating heart of this movement. They are not just participating in a tournament—they are participating in history. They are helping write a new narrative—one where youth lead the way, where talent doesn’t have to pay to shine, and where a nation of a billion and forty million dreams rises to shine together.
    We dedicate this day to all the young sports person who will be touched by this vision across the world. This is your stage—work together, play fair, and above all, enjoy what you do. Let the Students World Cup be a celebration not just of goals and points, but of values, brotherhood, resilience, and unity in diversity. To our partners: this is just the beginning. We invite you to walk with us as we grow this into a global mega event touching all.
    Let us together create a legacy that will endure for generations. Today, we think bold. We dream big. We act with conviction. Welcome to the launch of the Students World Cup. Welcome to the movement that will change the way the world looks at youth, at India, and at sports. Jai Hind. Jai Youth. Jai Sports. Jai Viksit Bharat. Thank you.

Sunday, April 2, 2023

Law in Sports Governance, it's place in the Modern Times - Colombo - 03.04.2023

Good Morning everybody. Thanks to my dear friend Aravinda De Silva, a great cricket legend of all times for joining us in spite of his very busy schedule and prior commitments, my colleague at the bar, Kuvera De Zoysa, President Counsel and a great civil, commercial and sports lawyer, my colleague Muddasir Hossain from Bangla Desh a member of CLA, Christopher Johnston from Brisbane, Australia, Justice Asad Munir, Judge High Court of Lahore, lawyer cricketers, captains, coaches, team managers, colleagues, friends, ladies and gentlemen.
Aravinda De Silva needs no preparation to play, he has it in his DNA. He can hit his shots even at short notice, as soon as he is on the ground. I was always envious of sports persons because they play and I as lawyer only practice. But today to my heart’s content I am in midst of lawyers who do both, practice and play. The credit of all this goes to one man amongst us, R. Santhanakrishnan, former President of CLA and a very dear colleague of mine. He is a legend organizer, having great passion and life mission of creating human chain and making lawyers come together using cricket and commonwealth lawyers’ association as the binding force of friendship.
When the first man threw the first stone at the tree to get a fruit and to shoo an animal while sitting in his cave, sports was created. Since then, sports have continued to evolve and postmodern are going to be virtual games. Technology is changing our way of life, supporting the emergence of a more harmonised civil society. The topic of today's seminar 'Law in Sports governance, its place in modern times' is a very relevant topic for the present.
There are about 8000 sports which are played all over the world. Sports can broadly be classified in two parts. Competitive sports and Recreational sports. Competitive sports are World Cup, Olympics, Commonwealth and Asian Games. Olympic charter, which is the law governing sports played in Olympics has evolved over the years and that is the law that governs them.  All these laws are private in nature and does not call for, interference by the Government, in fact it resists any intervention. Recreational sports are what we are doing, cricket amongst professionals, but there is serious competition in recreational sports also. Everyone is putting his best and we are all reaching our family, colleagues and friends round the globe.
Cricket is not yet included in the Olympics and  it has its own independent passionate players, fans, economics, viewership, calendar and laws. But there are some fundamental issues and laws which govern Olympics, cricket, and all sports. In fact they govern all human relationship. The fundamental of all human relationship is trust and breach of trust must be accounted for, for that hits the soul. All laws are made to protect the trust and deal with situation when breach of trust takes place. If you are out, time to walk back out to pavilion. But you are out or not, must be decided as per rules, not human sycophancies. That is where the law, lawyers and judges come in.
Over the decades, playing cricket as child, watching competitive cricket, talking cricket, every ball, every player has become an inextricable part of social life. It is the second religion followed not by dictates of rituals, but by own passion, for many particularly in the South Asia Region. For Europe it is Football, for USA it is Basketball and Baseball.  Sports is live entertainment with military precision. If the player loses focus, he is gone, the war is lost.
Geet Sethi in his book ‘Success vs Joy’ has referred to a very meaningful story about James Watanna a young man from Thailand who completed world tour in snooker at the age of 18. In Mita World Cup where the prize money was 200,000 pounds, in semi-final he lost against celebrated James White, even after leading 8-6 and lost 10-8 in a 19 frame match. When he was asked, he said that as a young boy he used to walk on street of Bangkok and had a house in mind, which he could buy from the prize money. In that one hundredth of second his mind travelled thousand miles to Bangkok, and he lost the frame, the game, he tournament and the prize money.
    Living in the future is professional suicide and living in the past is more dangerous. Sports and life in sports is living in the present. 13 months later in 1992 in British open before entering the venue Wattana was given terrible news that his father was shot. Wattana did not flinch and compiled a maximum break of 147 which is like taking 10 wickets in cricket. He had total control of his emotions and was able to focus without diversion of any kind.
    There are 48 stake holders in sports industry. But the Sports industry revolves around the Sports Association and the Players. Laws have been enacted to regulate the conduct of both Sports Association and Players and make them accountable if they breach the trust. The Government steps in and supports sports because it channels the energy of the youth in the most creative way. But, there is always a way around the laws and the laws are regularly breached. Associations breach the trust of players by siphoning of the funds for personal use or corrupting the process of selection, by not selecting the best performer or creating deep scars in the mind of the deserving. Players breach the trust of the fans by making money in match fixing or spot fixing or using drugs for enhancement of power or using means like tempering the ball to win in the match.
    I was told by Abhinav Bindra, that in the Olympics final round, someone came and tempered with his rifle. His foot base was shaking every time he shot. This is all breach of trust and must be accounted for. This is where the law has to come into play.
    In India we have a Sports Code which has continued to evolve since 1982. Supreme Court of India while dealing with S. Murgan versus Fencing Association should it's deep pain and anguish about the disturbing state of affairs of the sports association. It was a case relating to election of Sports Association in violation of existing norms.
    When I drafted the Rajasthan Sports (Registration, Regulations and Recognition of Association) Act 2005, the real issue was regulating the structure of Sports Associations in Rajasthan. It was out of sheer passion for sports, I ran 52 drafts in a period of over 6 months. All National Associations are affiliated to an International Sports Federation. There is no way to regulate International Sports Federations. State or Provincial Association to respective National Association, District Associations to State Level Sports Associations and all school, colleges, clubs and academies in the District to the District Association. That is the pyramidal structure that should be followed.
    In the State of Rajasthan, we have 33 District. Each District had one vote for the State Sports Association. But the Rajasthan Cricket Association had 57 life members who had a right to vote and all these 57 persons were person of the erstwhile President. Most of them were his employees. They simply outnumbered the legitimate representative of Districts. In the Rajasthan Act, we disallowed all the votes of the life members and gave total voting rights to the 33 district level sports association.
    BCCI had in interesting situation. They also had 33 votes. Jagmohan Dalmiya had 16 votes and the other Group had 17 votes. After the voting was over, Dalmiya used to cast a vote as President of BCCI, that led to tie. To break the tie he casted another vote as Chairman of the meeting and continued to win, which was not legally correct. Rajasthan, Himachal and U.P. were three committed voted of Dalmiya having the same structure of Sports Association as Rajasthan with Life members. I drafted Sports Association Act for Himachal and U.P. Matter went of court challenging the constitutional validity of the Acts. I continued to move between Rajasthan, Himachal and UP and finally able to manage 2 critical votes, which led to removal of Dalmiya and finally coming into of IPL. Law when properly made and executed can bring the required change needed by the society. Law is the most powerful tool for social change.
    There are instances of siphoning off of funds and by calculated ways to keep control of the sports association. The funds that are siphoned off for personal use must be spent in sports development and that is the game changer. There is need for software and technology support at ground level to bring the best talent to the top.
    The issue of payment directly to the players by fans is rise of civil society. It is like crowd funding. Players are the central figure of the sports industry and a entitled to major pie in the cake. They are entitled to earn as much as possible from the free live entertainment provided by them. Every sport has a wow factor and that is what makes the TRP rise, that is where more money is. If you are beating the player, you are killing the sports industry. Banning has penal consequences and cannot be done by Sports federation or Association which are Societies or Trusts and have no legislative power to enact penal law. 
    The issue that concerns player is Match fixing, spot fixing and drugs. They all demean the beauty of sports. It is for each player to restrain and follow the spirit of the game and refrain from using any kind of illegal means or stimuli to win the game. NADA and WADA are in place. Appeal from WADA goes to Switzerland Court of Appeal and that is cumbersome. The control of a few is all pervasive.
    Looking to the heavy stakes as sports industry now is worth 1.7 trillion dollars. It is imperative to have a sports dispute resolution system in which Judges and lawyers can play an effective role. Sports need a quick, effective and unbiased mechanism of sports resolution. The most important issue is the integrity and domain knowledge of the judges who man the sports adjudication forums. We can establish a South Asia Sports Dispute Resolution Center or Austrasia Sports Dispute Resolution Centre.
Thank you